Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their inherent structure and surfa

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and conductivity, offers synergistic advantages. The combination of MOFs and graphene in composite sys

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a advanced platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic efficiency. The inherent structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with fe3o4 nanoparticles the exc